漂亮的纯CSS3水平导航菜单(有过渡动画效果)
作者:admin 时间:2021-7-26 9:17:8 浏览:我想你已经看过了各种带有效果的动画菜单(基于 jQuery 插件),本文介绍如何仅使用 CSS3(没有任何 javascript)重复相同的行为,在菜单中使用 CSS3 过渡(为元素设置动画)。
漂亮的纯CSS3水平导航菜单(有过渡效果)
步骤 1. HTML
这是菜单的html代码。 这是基于 UL-LI 的导航菜单。
<ul id="nav">
<li><a href="#">Home</a></li>
<li><a class="hsubs" href="#">Menu 1</a>
<ul class="subs">
<li><a href="#">Submenu 1</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Submenu 2</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Submenu 3</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Submenu 4</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Submenu 5</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a class="hsubs" href="#">Menu 2</a>
<ul class="subs">
<li><a href="#">Submenu 2-1</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Submenu 2-2</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Submenu 2-3</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Submenu 2-4</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Submenu 2-5</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Submenu 2-6</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Submenu 2-7</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Submenu 2-8</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a class="hsubs" href="#">Menu 3</a>
<ul class="subs">
<li><a href="#">Submenu 3-1</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Submenu 3-2</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Submenu 3-3</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Submenu 3-4</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Submenu 3-5</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="#">Menu 4</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Menu 5</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Menu 6</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Back</a></li>
<div id="lavalamp"></div>
</ul>
第 2 步。 CSS
这是菜单的 CSS 样式。
#nav,#nav ul {
list-style: none outside none;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
#nav {
background: url('menu_bg.png') no-repeat scroll 0 0 transparent;
clear: both;
font-size: 12px;
height: 58px;
padding: 0 0 0 9px;
position: relative;
width: 957px;
}
#nav ul {
background-color: #222;
border:1px solid #222;
border-radius: 0 5px 5px 5px;
border-width: 0 1px 1px;
box-shadow: 0 5px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
left: -9999px;
overflow: hidden;
position: absolute;
top: -9999px;
z-index: 2;
-moz-transform: scaleY(0);
-ms-transform: scaleY(0);
-o-transform: scaleY(0);
-webkit-transform: scaleY(0);
transform: scaleY(0);
-moz-transform-origin: 0 0;
-ms-transform-origin: 0 0;
-o-transform-origin: 0 0;
-webkit-transform-origin: 0 0;
transform-origin: 0 0;
-moz-transition: -moz-transform 0.1s linear;
-ms-transition: -ms-transform 0.1s linear;
-o-transition: -o-transform 0.1s linear;
-webkit-transition: -webkit-transform 0.1s linear;
transition: transform 0.1s linear;
}
#nav li {
background: url('menu_line.png') no-repeat scroll right 5px transparent;
float: left;
position: relative;
}
#nav li a {
color: #FFFFFF;
display: block;
float: left;
font-weight: normal;
height: 30px;
padding: 23px 20px 0;
position: relative;
text-decoration: none;
text-shadow: 1px 1px 1px #000000;
}
#nav li:hover > a {
color: #00B4FF;
}
#nav li:hover, #nav a:focus, #nav a:hover, #nav a:active {
background: none repeat scroll 0 0 #121212;
outline: 0 none;
}
#nav li:hover ul.subs {
left: 0;
top: 53px;
width: 180px;
-moz-transform: scaleY(1);
-ms-transform: scaleY(1);
-o-transform: scaleY(1);
-webkit-transform: scaleY(1);
transform: scaleY(1);
}
#nav ul li {
background: none;
width: 100%;
}
#nav ul li a {
float: none;
}
#nav ul li:hover > a {
background-color: #121212;
color: #00B4FF;
}
#lavalamp {
background: url('lavalamp.png') no-repeat scroll 0 0 transparent;
height: 16px;
left: 13px;
position: absolute;
top: 0px;
width: 64px;
-moz-transition: all 300ms ease;
-ms-transition: all 300ms ease;
-o-transition: all 300ms ease;
-webkit-transition: all 300ms ease;
transition: all 300ms ease;
}
#lavalamp:hover {
-moz-transition-duration: 3000s;
-ms-transition-duration: 3000s;
-o-transition-duration: 3000s;
-webkit-transition-duration: 3000s;
transition-duration: 3000s;
}
#nav li:nth-of-type(1):hover ~ #lavalamp {
left: 13px;
}
#nav li:nth-of-type(2):hover ~ #lavalamp {
left: 90px;
}
#nav li:nth-of-type(3):hover ~ #lavalamp {
left: 170px;
}
#nav li:nth-of-type(4):hover ~ #lavalamp {
left: 250px;
}
#nav li:nth-of-type(5):hover ~ #lavalamp {
left: 330px;
}
#nav li:nth-of-type(6):hover ~ #lavalamp {
left: 410px;
}
#nav li:nth-of-type(7):hover ~ #lavalamp {
left: 490px;
}
#nav li:nth-of-type(8):hover ~ #lavalamp {
left: 565px;
}
结论
希望你喜欢这个新的 CSS3 菜单。
关于CSS3菜单,你可可以看看下面这些文章:
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